Hip dysplasia is a medical condition in which the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to a range of issues such as pain, limping, and difficulty moving. While genetics play a significant role in the development of hip dysplasia, it is not necessarily always the breeder’s fault. Let’s face it, the expression of genetics and the combinations of DNA in each individual dog is biologically random.
Hip dysplasia, however, is known to be hereditary and can be passed down from one generation to the next. There are 12 different genes responsible for coding for this disease and the exist on the genome in different locations. Some genes are closely related to the behavioural traits that are very desirable in pet dogs, so it is virtually impossible to eliminate all of the markers that code for Hip Dysplasia.
In addition, the severity of hip dysplasia can vary depending on various factors, such as environmental conditions, diet, exercise, and other health factors.
A responsible breeder will typically try to avoid breeding dogs with known hip dysplasia, and they may also conduct health screenings to identify and remove dogs with the condition from their breeding program. This is where the hip scoring programs are very helpful. A responsible breeder will always score their breeding dog’s hips and know their dog’s hip score numbers.
However, even with careful breeding practices, hip dysplasia can still occur due to the complexity of the condition and its various contributing factors.
Ultimately, it is not always possible to prevent hip dysplasia, and both responsible breeders and owners should work together to minimise the risk of the condition developing in their dogs through proper care, nutrition, and exercise.
At the Hip Health Project we have a passion for working with dogs and their owners so that they can live an active and abundant life with Hip Dysplasia. For more information on how rehabilitation and exercise therapy can be used to help a range of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions, check out New Life Vet
